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Dr. Thomas R. Paradise, Professor, Department of Geosciences and Director, King Fahd Center for Middle East & Islamic Studies

Dr. Thomas R. Paradise
Professor, Department of Geosciences and Director, King Fahd Center for Middle East & Islamic Studies

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Dr. Paradise joined the faculty of the Geography division of Geosciences in the Fall of 2000. His primary research interests are in geomorphology and resource management, specifically the deterioration of classical architecture, stone weathering, hazards and risk, and in human impacts on cultural resources.  Since the 1980s, his work has focused on the magical Nabataean site of Petra in southern Jordan, now one of the new Seven Wonders of the World.  New research projects in architecture and hazards include sites across the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Levant.

His research on architectural deterioration, stone weathering, and cultural resource management has been published in three books, numerous book chapters and more than fifty peer-review papers. His work on architectural deterioration has been supported by various international agencies including National Science Foundation, USAID, USIA-USIS, Petra National Trust, NMERTP, US State Department, CIES-Fulbright, and the Jordanian Department of Antiquities. In addition, Dr. Paradise's expertise on the Middle East and North Africa has been requested by numerous national governments including the Kingdoms of Jordan and Morocco, Lebanon, Syria, Italy, Turkey, Tunisia, and Egypt and numerous media groups including ABC-News, CNN, the London Times, Chicago Tribune, LA Times, PBS-TV, La Domenica del Corriere (Italy) and the Smithsonian Institution.  

Dr. Paradise is also a noted cartographer and served as Director of Cartography for the award winning Atlas of Hawai'i as well as two award-winning Student Atlas of Hawai'i. In 1999, the Atlas of Hawai'i was awarded the coveted Pacific Rim's Ka Palapala Po`okela Award for Excellence in Non-fiction, Hawaiian Culture, Production, and Design - a rare honor for a book of this magnitude and popularity. Over the past twenty years as well, he has published more then 2,000 maps for various publishers, corporations, authors and agencies in the US and abroad. Paradise has taught cartography classes in thematic mapping techniques, geospatial visualization, introductory geographic information systems (GIS), animated cartography, elements of graphic data, and advanced cartographic production techniques. He studied under and worked for the renown cartographer, Borden Dent at Georgia State University and is currently responsible for the University of Arkansas' Cartography Program in the Department of Geosciences.

At the University of Arkansas, he is currently teaching classes in Middle East and North Africa geography, natural disasters assessment, mitigation & policy, hazards perception & risk, Islamic art & architecture, in addition to contributing to the department's geomorphology program. Dr. Paradise has taught courses in environmental research & field methods, applied geomorphology, historic preservation and stone conservation, geospatial visualization, coastal geomorphology, geographic information systems (GIS), computer cartography, and advanced computer cartography & animation. Professor Paradise has taught overseas at the University of Rome, University of Jordan, and the American University of Cairo, in addition to universities in Arizona, Georgia, Texas, Washington, New York, Colorado, Hawai'i and California. In addition, Paradise is active in the Arkansas Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (OLLI). As a founding instructor, he continues to teach classes about the Middle East, Petra (Jordan), Art and Architecture, and various topics related to Geography and the our ever-changing and interesting World. 

Dr. Paradise is also the Director of the
King Fahd Center for Middle East & Islamic Studies
in the J. William Fulbright College of Arts & Sciences and oversees the Middle East Studies Program (MEST) at the University of Arkansas.


112-A Ozark Hall


Phone: (479) 575-3159
FAX: (479) 575-3469
paradise@uark.edu


Degrees:

-- PhD, Arizona State University, Geomorphology & Cultural Heritage Management 1993

-- MA, Georgia State University, Physical Geography & Cartography 1990

-- FGA, Graduate Gemmologist, Gemmological Institute, London, UK 1983

-- GG, Graduate Gemologist, Gemological Institute of America, LA (in residence) 1980

-- BS, University of Nevada, Reno, Geosciences & Mining 1979

 

Teaching Areas:

Geographic Field & Research Methods
Urban Planning, Morphology & History
U.S Federal Public Land Policy & History
Islamic Architecture and Building Materials
Geography of the Middle East and North Africa
Natural Hazards: assessment, mitigation & policy
Geomorphology, Applied and Coastal Geomorphology
Introduction to the Natural Environment and Planet Earth
Islamic Art & Architecture (history, techniques & materials)
Computer Cartography and Physical Cartography & Cartometrics
Advanced Cartographic Techniques, Cartographic Animation, and GIS

Directed Readings & Graduate Seminars include:

Stone Conservation Theory & Practice, Hazards Studies & Risk Perception, Cultural Heritage Management, Roman through Islamic Building Materials and Techniques, Traditional Mosaic Techniques, Conservation and Restoration

CLASS LINKS (syllabi, powerpoints, readings)

Introductory Computer Cartography I
Advanced Cartography & Visualization II
Cartographic Visualization & Animation III

Geography of the Middle East & North Africa
Seminar: Middle East Cultural Resources
Seminar: Middle East Natural Resources
Islamic Art & Architecture (Colloquium)

Historic Preservation Lab & Praxis
Hazards, Disasters & Risk


 

Research Interests:

When he is not teaching at the University, Dr. Paradise works mostly in the Middle East, North Africa or Italy.  He has worked in PetraJordan a large ruined city carved out of the beautiful red sandstone of Southern Jordan since the late 1980s.  It was constructed and hewn from the reddish cliff faces two thousand years ago by the Nabataeans and later the Romans. This ruined city contains more than 500 spectacular tombs and structures and was unknown to the West until the 19th Century, when it was first described to the Western world in the writings of J. Burckhardt - a notable Swiss explorer.

Since the Valley Of Petra was used in the film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade in 1989, and Israel and Jordan opened their borders, tourism has increased dramatically from a few thousand each year to hundreds of thousands. Israeli visitors now outnumber most other tourist groups.  Since 1990, visitors to Petra have increased from 30,000 per year to more than 400,000 and in July 2007, with more than 100 million votes, Petra has been chosen as one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. As a new Wonder, Petra's tourism is expected to double bringing more visitors to this magical valley, emphasizing the need for even more research of this nature. Tourists are often seen climbing and grabbing structures or collecting artifacts and remnants while visiting.  In some areas of the Valley, it has been determined that Petra's magnificent architecture has decayed more in the last ten years than in the previous two thousand.  So, the University of Arkansas Geosciences team has been identifying and assessing the impacts of nature and tourists on the famous Valley of the Crescent Moon.  Our research is conducted in conjunction with a team of German and Jordanian conservators working in Petra to help slow this accelerated deterioration of architecture.  By carefully identifying and measuring the influences of climate (i.e. sunlight, moisture), lithology (i.e. density, matrix constituents) biota (i.e. lichen, goats), and visitor populations in the Valley and the region, we have been able to estimate the rates of surface recession and rank these influences affecting rock decay – a significant contribution to weathering and conservation studies.  New research directions in Petra will include tomb interior microclimatology (i.e. temperature, relative humidity and carbon dioxide) and the use of synoptic cartography in site accessibility and carrying capacity in cultural resource management.

The University of Arkansas' PETRA PROJECT is one of Petra's oldest, ongoing research programs. Please feel free to visit the website for more information or a recent video on Dr. Paradise and his ongoing research in Petra.

His research has been published in numerous earth science and architectural conservation publications including the Journal of Physical Geography, American Journal of Archaeology, Geomorphology, Conservation, Geografiska Annaler, and Zeitscrift fur Geomorphologie. He has also written a number of book chapters on the region including the Environment of Petra in The Great Southern Temple of Petra, an excellent book written and published by Martha and Artemis Joukowsky at Brown University and a score of archaeologists, historians and conservators.  He was honored to analyze and assess the mosaic tesserae in Petra’s Byzantine Church under the archaeologists Drs. Zbigniev Fiema and Patricia Bikai in their important and beautiful book The Petra Church (ACOR Press).  In addition, he is a regular consultant to the Petra National Trust, an important Jordanian NGO instrumental in overseeing activities and policy implementation in Petra.  The organization is directed by an amazing administrator, Aysar Akrawi.

In recent years, an additional research direction has emerged.  With his expertise in architecture, building materials and natural hazards, Paradise has been asked increasingly by foreign agencies to assist in the evaluation of seismic risk (and tsunami and volcanic-related quake activity) and regional and/or community policies.  However, as this work has developed, it has become clear that cultural differences and perceptions in risk assessment are dramatically influential.  As a result, the team at the University of Arkansas’ Geosciences Department has started to investigate these similarities and differences by interviewing scores of individuals in these at-risk communities – 300 people were interviewed in Agadir (newsline article), Morocco in 2003, 400 were interviewed in Messina on Sicily in 2005 – all in the hopes of establishing a huge network of similar interviews as to why some communities plan for imminent disaster and others do not.

O passing beautiful –- in this wild spot, temples, and tombs, and dwellings,–- all forgot!
One sea of sunlight far around them spread, and skies of sapphire mantling overhead.
They seem no work of man’s creative hand, where Labour wrought as wayward Fancy plann’d;
But from the rock as if by magic grown, eternal –- silent –- beautiful –- alone!
Not virgin white –- like that old Doric shrine where once Athena held her rites divine
of saintly grey –- like many a minster fane that crowns the hill, or sanctifies the plain.
But rosy-red,–- as if the blush of dawn which first beheld them were not yet withdrawn
The hues of youth upon a brow of woe,  which men call’d old two thousand years ago!
Match me such marvel, save in Eastern clime –- a rose-red city –- half as old as Time!

excerpt from John William Burgon's poem Petra (1845)


Professional Biography:

Tom Paradise has been a professor of at the University of Arkansas since 2000 before which he was a professor in Environmental Studies and Geography at the University of Hawaii at Hilo (since 1993).  He comes with a varied background in Geography, Cartography, Geology and Architectural/Art History.  This unique combination of knowledge has guided his work in the study of architectural deterioration and rock weathering due to environmental influences like climate, pollution, and human use, in addition to investigating natural hazards and risk assessment.  His research has taken him throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East, where his expertise has been requested by agencies in Italy, Egypt, Morocco and Jordan, in addition to UNESCO and the U.S. State Department,  USIA-USAID, CIES-Fulbright and NMERTP.  From 1998 to 2000, he was awarded a Fulbright to continue his research on architectural deterioration in Petra, Jordan.


Awards related to his academic career


Fulbright Senior Scholar Award (CIES),
University of Jordan, Amman 1998-2000
Regent's Award in Teaching Excellence, University of Hawaii system-wide, 1998
University of Hawai'i System Spokesman: "Catch the Spirit of Hawai'i" Campaign, 1997-2000
Fantastic Faculty Awards: 90th Anniversary of University of Hawai'i System, Honolulu-Manoa 1997
Teacher of the Year Regent's Award, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 1993
Hammond Academic Scholarship, Earth Sciences at University of Nevada at Reno, 1976-1980

 

Job Duties:

At the University of Arkansas, Dr. Paradise has taught classes and seminars in hazards and risk, cartography, cultural & natural resource management, Islamic architecture and art, physical geography, geomorphology, and regional geography including the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and North Africa.  While teaching at the University of Hawai'i, his classes included geomorphology, environmental studies, cartography and GIS, natural hazard studies, field mapping and research methods.  He was also the Chief Cartographer for the best-seller Atlas of Hawai'i and a co-author of the English and Hawaiian language versions of the Student Atlas of Hawai'iCritics have called the Atlas of Hawai'i "the book of the decade" and "beautiful, informative and fascinating -- the only book on Hawaii that you will ever need or want!"  The Atlas received the 1999 Book of the Year Award by the Pacific & Hawaiian Booksellers Association -- a rare honor. Tom Paradise's extensive cartographic repertoire includes more than 2,000 published maps including work with numerous publishers (including McGraw-Hill, Prentice-Hall, Wiley, University Presses), national agencies (ie US State Department, USIS-USIA, Italy, Morocco, Tunisia), and various corporations.

He is currently involved with the University of ArkansasKing Fahd Center for Middle East & Islamic Studies. The Center is an informational and educational resource on the Middle East, North Africa and the Islamic world for the state of Arkansas, and the University of Arkansas community.  As the Center’s Interim Director, Professor Paradise is active with administrative duties, student advising and mentorship, research coordination, outreach and related teaching (Islamic Art & Architecture, Geography of the Middle East & North Africa, Middle East Cultural & Natural Resource Issues).  Paradise's expertise in Middle East and Mediterranean resources, architecture and related issues has been requested by agencies and firms that include the US State Department, CNN, US Geologic Survey, US Bureau of Reclamation, UNESCO, US National Science Foundation, National Public Radio, National Geographic Society, and Natural Resource and Geological Agencies in Morocco, Italy and Jordan. The core faculty of the King Fahd Center comprises noted specialists on the Middle East, North Africa and the Islamic world across a variety of academic disciplines. The Center maintains partnerships and affiliations with universities and research institutes in Morocco, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Russia, Central Asia, and Israel.

Academic Interests and Accomplishments:

Recent Advised Theses & Dissertations

"An Assessment of Geographic Cognition and Knowledge: a case study of young adults"
(MA: S. Hughes, 2009)

"Unique nomadic to sedantary urban morphology in Umm Sayhoun, Jordan"
(MA: C. Angel, 2008

"Spatial Analysis of Landcover and Landuse in the Al-Mafraq region of Northern Jordan"
(MA: R. Al-Jawarneh, 2008)

"Seismic Hazard and Risk Perception in Messina, Sicily (Italy)"
(MA: D. Jaber, 2007)

"Water resource and depletion hazard perception among rice farmers on the Arkansas Delta"
(MA: M. Reece, 2007)

"Assessment of flood hazard from Hurricane Jeanne on Hispaniola using GIS and remote sensing"
(MA: M. Sarhan 2006) 

"Analysis of antecedent American terrorist activities using spatial visualization & GIS"
(MA: P. Roberts 2006)

“Geospatial analysis of cultural tourism in Tunisia: 1993 to 2004"
(MA: S. Kirkland 2006)

“Perception analyses and GIS in innovative urban plan modeling: Fayetteville, Arkansas"
(PhD: S. Thawaba 2005)

“Distribution of bias and perception regarding the non-native influx to the United Arab Emirates
(MA: A. Alalii 2005)

“Seismic risk perception and architectural safety in Agadir, Morocco: 40 years after the great quake”
(MA: M. Frus 2004)

“Safety from the Storm: risk perception analysis and safety in Tornado Alley”
(MA: D. Adcock 2004)

“Synoptic visualization in cultural heritage management in Petra, Jordan
(MA: M. Salem, 2003) 

Arkansas tornado risk perception and reality using GIS”
(MA: M. Passe-Smith 2003)

“Spatial distribution and representation of crime in Doha, Qatar
(MA: A. al-Kamali 2002)

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"Resident demographics and risk perception at the Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas"
(MA: L. Allen, slated for 2009)

"Post-Katrina Hurricane Risk Perception and Comparative Demographic Assessment, New Orleans"
(MA: J. Kilpatrick, slated for 2009)

"GIS analysis of environmental perception and aquifer mining across the Madaba Plain, Jordan"
(PhD: M. Salem, slated for 2009)

"Perception of Environmental degradation from 'ecotourism' in Wadi Run, Jordan"
(MA: M. McKee, slated for 2009)

"Before and After Hurrican Ike: risk perception of hurricane hazards in Galveston, Texas"
(MA: R. Mickens, slated for 2009)

"Analysis of Seismic Hazard and Risk Perception in post-Quake Pakistan"
(MA: H. Verzon, slated for 2010)

 

Personal Information:

Reared in San Francisco's North Beach and Telegraph Hill (the City's big Italian neighborhood), Paradise attended the Mackay School of Mines in Reno, Nevada (BS), and both Georgia (MS) and Arizona (PhD) State Universities where he studied earth and environmental sciences, climatology, cartography & GIS, and Middle East & Mediterranean geography, having studied materials and stone conservation, art and architectural history, and cultural resource management as well in Italy (Bologna, Ravenna, Venice, Rome), and Jordan (Amman).  He has lived in the United States, Jordan, and Italy and has taught classes in Morocco, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt and Tunisia. In addition to his undergraduate and graduate education and research in the environmental fields, Paradise has also earned top honors in the study of Gemology at the Gemological Institute of America in Los Angeles (GG), and the Gemmological Association of Great Britain in London at Goldsmith's Hall (FGA), with the International Society of Appraisers, and the American Gem Society. He has also studied and conducted research on enamel, stone, and glass mosaic conservation and repair in the US, Italy, Tunisia and Jordan.  He continues to maintain his certification in gemology and expertise in materials and mosaic studies which support his extensive background in cultural and natural heritage management and conservation. In addition to his extensive geomological training in Great Britain and the US, he has studied Classical-Byzantine hardstone, gem, and glass mosaic techniques in Rome and Ravenna, continuing to work in mosaic and art restoration, conservation and design, often creating large mosaic pieces in traditional styles (JHS Gallery in Taos, NM) for American and European exhbition. In addition to his university work, he continues to teach and advise in American, European and Levantine materials and arts conservation with such organizations as the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (OLLI).

MEDIA LINKS: Professor Paradise has been interviewed for segments on CNN, Good Morning America (ABC), La Domenica del Corriere (Italy), Smithsonian (US), National Geographic Society, Ra'i (Jordan), MSNBC and various media organizations -- links to some media services follow:

Petra, one of the new Seven Wonders, Petra Digital Mapping Project, Petra: Decaying History, Morocco Earthquake Risk Perception, Biography of Paradise in Petra
 

Publications/Presentations:

Paradise, T.R. 2009. "Earthquake, Islam & risk perception -- case studies from Morocco". Studies in Disasters & Gender, Northumbria University: 29pp

Paradise, T.R. 2008. "Islam and Earthquakes: risk perception and the Qur'an". Journal of Islamic Law & Culture v10: 2, 213-229, doi: 10.1080/15288170802285447

Paradise, T.R. 2006. “Perception of Earthquake risk in Agadir, Morocco: a case study from a Muslim community", in Environmental Hazards vol 6: 3, 167-180, doi: 10.1016/j.hazards.2006.06.002

Paradise, T.R. 2006. “Seismic Risk perception in the Muslim community of Agadir, Morocco”. in Journal of North African Studies vol 1, 3: 243-262.

Paradise, T.R. 2005.  “Weathering of sandstone architecture in Petra, Jordan: influences and rates”, in GSA Special Paper 390: Stone Decay in the Architectural Environment: pp. 39–49.

Turkington, A, & Paradise, T. 2005. “Sandstone Weathering: a Century of Progress & Innovation”, in Geomorphology 67:229-253 (Elsevier), doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.09.028

Turkington, A, & Paradise, T. 2004. “Sandstone Weathering: a Century of Progress & Innovation” International Conclave on Geomorphology and Weathering at New York State University Binghamton – Proceedings: 46pp.

Pope, G.P., Meierding, T.C., Paradise, T.R., 2002. “Geomorphic Approach to Weathering Studies in Cultural Resource Management (CRM)”, in Geomorphology 45   7:211-22, doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00098-3

Paradise, T.R. 2002.  “Sandstone Weathering and Aspect in Petra, Jordan”, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 46:1-17.

Pope, G.P., Paradise, T.R., Meierding, T.C. 2001. “Geomorphic Approach to Weathering Studies in Cultural Resource Management (CRM)”, Binghampton Conference Proceedings 1999, 17pp.

Paradise, T.R. 2000.  “Architectural Deterioration and Cultural Management Issues in Petra, Jordan: a decade of research”  UNESCO/ICOMOS International Congress on Culture and Monuments in Venice, Italy. 19pp.

Paradise, T.R. 2000.  “Architectural Deterioration and Aspect in Petra, Jordan” American Journal of Archaeology  (AJA).

Paradise, T.R. 1999.  “The Influences of Weathering on Classical and Nabataean Architecture in Jerash, Amman and Petra, Jordan” in ADAJ: Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan (editor Ghazi Bisheh), National Press of Jordan: Amman.

Paradise, T.R. 1998.  "The Natural History and Landscape of Petra" chapter in Petra's Great Temple (editor M. Joukowsky) Brown University Press: Providence.

Paradise, T.R. 1998.  "Limestone Variability and Weathering, Great Temple of Amman",in Physical Geography 19:134-147.

Paradise, T.R. 1997.  "Limestone Weathering Analysis, Great Temple of Amman, Jordan”, in American Journal of Archaeology 101: 493-496.

Paradise, T.R. 1997.  "Sandstone Weathering from Lichen Overgrowth, Red Mountain, Arizona", in Geografiska Annaler Stockholm) 79(3):177-184.

Paradise, T.R. 1997.  "Deterioration of Sandstone Tomb Façades in Petra, Jordan" prepared for the American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR) and the Petra National Trust, 14pp. 

Paradise, T.R. 1997.  "Natural Hazards in the Hawaiian Islands" in The Atlas of Hawai'i (editors S. Juvik, J. Juvik) UniversityHawaii Press: Honolulu.

Paradise, T.R. 1995.  "Sandstone Weathering Thresholds in Petra, Jordan" in Physical Geography 16:205-222.

Paradise, T.R. 1995. "Deterioration and Weathering of the Roman Theater, Petra, Jordan" in American Journal of Archaeology 99:507-508.

Paradise, T.R. 1994.  "Limestone Weathering Rate Analysis" in Roman Architecture: The Great Temple of Amman. (editor C. Kanellopoulos), National Press of Jordan and ACOR, Jordan.

Paradise, T.R. 1994. "Weathering of the Roman Theater in Petra, Jordan", in American Journal of Archaeology 98:542-544 (July 1994).

Paradise, T.R. and Z.Y. Yin.  1993. "Weathering Pit Characteristics and Topography, Stone Mountain, Georgia",in Physical Geography 14:68-81.

Paradise, T.R. 1990.  "The Archaeological Style -- Influences of Major European and Asian Excavations on the 19th Century". in HERITAGE: Journal of Antique Jewelry & Metals (November).

Paradise, T.R. 1985.  "California Nephrite Jade Occurrence and Distribution", in Journal of Gemmological Sciences, British Gemmological Institute.

Paradise, T.R. 1982. "The Natural Formation and Distribution of Greened Quartz", in Gems and Gemology, Gemological Institute of America (G.I.A.).

Works in progress:

    "Sandstone weathering of the unique architecture of the Ordovician Disi Formation in Petra, Jordan"

    "Influences and rates of sandstone weathering of the 19th ccntury village church in Lamlash, Isle of Arran, Scotland”  

    "Perception of natural hazards risk on the Big Island of Hawai‘i: tsunami, hurricanes, earthquakes and lava flows” 

    "Perception of seismic risj in the Catholic community of Messina, Sicily Italy since the great Disaster of 1908”  

    "Perception of seismic risk in the Muslim and Christian communities: case studies in Morocco and Italy”"

 

 

 



 

 

 

 


Publications & Reports (unrefereed)

Paradise, T.R. 2008. “Tunisia”, chapter in Earth, Millennium House Publishers (release 2008)

Paradise, T.R. 2007. “U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S General Mining Law of 1876, U.S. Antiquities Act of 1906, Techniques of Mining, and the Organization of Oil-Producing Countries (OPEC)”, chapters in the Encyclopedia of Environment and Society, (editor Geoff Golson), Facts on File Publishers (release 2007)

Paradise, T.R. 2006. “Algeria, Atlas Mountain, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia”, chapters in the Encyclopedia of World Geography, (editor Geoff Golson), Facts on File Publishers (release 2006)

Paradise, T.R.  2004.  “Architectural Deterioration and Stability: risk analysis in Petra, Jordan”. A report to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan through the University of Jordan. 15pp.

Paradise, T.R.  2002-2003,  “Architectural Decay and Petra: Implications for World Heritage Sites and Visitor Carrying Capacities”, Ten Year Report to the Petra National Trust (PNT), (Executive Director Aysar Akrawi)

Paradise, T.R.  2001.  “Mosaic Tessarae Composition in Petra, Jordan in The Byzantine Church of Petra, Jordan” (editor Patricia Bikai), American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR), Jordan.

Paradise, T.R.  1997, “Deterioration of Sandstone Tomb Façades in Petra, Jordan”, Report to the American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR) and the NMERTP (Washington DC)

Paradise, T.R. and J. Kirn.  1993. "Stone Mountain Fieldtrip Guide" in AAG National Conference Handbook 1993, Atlanta, Georgia

Paradise, T.R. 1989. "Historical Usage of Metal and Enameling Techniques"  HERITAGE: Journal of Antique Jewelry and Metals (February).


Books

Juvik, J., Paradise, T, Juvik, S. 1999. Student Atlas of Hawai'i (Hawaiian Language edition), Bess Press, Honolulu (60pp).

Juvik, J., Paradise, T, Juvik, S. 1998. Student Atlas of Hawai'i, Bess Press, Honolulu (60pp).

Juvik, S., Juvik, J., Paradise, T.1996. Atlas of Hawaii, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii (330pp).

 

Grants:

mosaicUS State Department
Sigma XI Scientific Research Society
US National Science Foundation (NSF)
US Information Service & Agency (USIS/USIA)
US Agency for International Development (USAID)
US National Middle East Training Program (NMERTP)

US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Council for the International Exchange of Scholars (Fulbright CIES)